Peacemaking, Power-sharing and International Law: Imperfect Peace

1. Introduction I. State Transitions, Power-Sharing and International Law II. Closing the Gap III. Methodology and Scope 2. Power-Sharing in Theory and Practice: Concepts, Mechanisms and Legal Challenges I. Ethnic and Religious Diversity as a Challenge for International Law II. Democracy Theory and the Perspective of Conflict Resolution III. Mechanisms IV. The Legal Debate V. Conclusion: The Necessity and Challenges of Bridging Interdisciplinary Perspectives 3. Power-Sharing on Trial: Sejdic and Finci v Bosnia and Herzegovina I. Bosnia and Herzegovina between Transition and Transformation II. Relevant Decisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Constitutional Court (1997-2009) III. ECtHR Definition of Ethnic-Racial Discrimination in Sejdic and Finci IV. Justifying Human Rights Restrictions V. Post-trial Developments and Constitutional Reform Process VI. Conclusion 4. Through the Lens of Human Rights Committees: Lebanese Political Confessionalism and Transitional Mechanism I. State Stability, Sectarian Traditions and Socio-Political Change II. Reports Submitted by Lebanon to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination III. Debate in the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination IV. Analysis: Confessionalism and Non-Discrimination V. Transitional Power-Sharing, Unity Governments, Proportions of High-Level Posts and the Right to Participation VI. Proportionality and Time Limitations VII. Conclusion 5. On the Law of Peace: Parameters, Challenges and Limits I. The Quest for Absolute Limitations in Peacemaking II. Peremptory Norms and Peacemaking III. A Conceptual Model for Reflections about the Law of Peace Debate IV. Open Questions and Future Research Agenda V. Concluding Remarks