Data Protection and Privacy, Volume 14: Enforcing Rights in a Changing World

1. The Norm Development of Digital Sovereignty between China, Russia, the EU and the US: From the Late 1990s to the COVID Crisis 2020/21 as Catalytic Event Johannes Thumfart, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium 2. Artountability: Art & Algorithmic Accountability Peter Booth, BI Norwegian Business School, Norway, Lucas Evers, Waag Technology & Society Foundation, the Netherlands, Eduard Fosch Villaronga, Leiden University, the Netherlands, Christoph Lutz, BI Norwegian Business School, Norway, Fiona McDermott, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, Piera Riccio, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Vincent Rioux, National School of Fine Arts, France, Alan M Sears, Leiden University, the Netherlands, Aurelia Tamo-Larrieux, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland, and Maranke Wieringa, Utrecht University, the Netherlands 3. Expectations of Privacy: The Three Tests Deployed by the European Court of Human Rights Bart Van der Sloot, Tilburg University, the Netherlands 4. Multistakeholderism in the Brazilian General Data Protection Law: History and Learnings Bruno Bioni, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, and Mariana Rielli, Data Privacy Brazil Research Association 5. The Dual Function of Explanations: Why Computing Explanations is of Value Niko Tsakalakis, University of Southampton, UK, Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon, University of Southampton, UK, Laura Carmichael, University of Southampton, UK, Dong Huynh, King's College London, UK, Luc Moreau, King's College London, UK and Ayah Helal, King's College London, UK 6. COVID-19 Pandemic and GDPR: When Scientific Research Becomes a Component of Public Deliberation Ludovica Paseri, University of Bologna, Italy 7. The Pandemic Crisis as Test Case to Verify the European Union's Personal Data Protection System Ability to Support Scientific Research Valentina Colcelli, Italian National Research Council 8. Data Protection Law and the EU Digital COVID Certificate Framework Daniela Dzurakova (nee Galatova), Pan-European University, Slovakia, and Olga Gkotsopoulou, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium 9. The DPIA: Clashing Stakeholder Interests in the Smart City? Laurens Vandercruysse, Michael Dooms, and Caroline Buts, all at Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium 10. Solidarity - 'The Power of the Powerless': Closing Remarks of the European Data Protection Supervisor Wojciech Wiewiorowski, European Data Protection Supervisor